Enjoy The Ancient Greece at Acropolis Of Athens

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Acropolis Of Athens
Acropolis Of Athens

The Acropolis of Athens, like any other acropolis, was the upper or upper part ( ákros ) of the city ( pólis). Although the term acropolis can be used to designate any walled settlement in an elevated area, its use is often restricted to ancient Greek cities, where such constructions were very frequent.

The Acropolis of Athens only consisted of temples and public spaces in the classical era, although it was inhabited in earlier stages. The original temples worshiped different gods, but especially Athena. In the 16th century the Acropolis was Christianized and in the middle of the 16th century Islamized. In addition, he had military uses during the Persian occupations.

According to experts, the Acropolis hill would have been occupied since the third millennium BC, although the oldest archaeological and written evidences begin with the Mycenaean Period. By 1,200 BC there would already be a palace and some walls, then following the construction of several temples already disappeared. The main monuments of the Acropolis that are preserved today belong to the "Golden Age" of Athens (480 - 404 BC), also called the " Century of Pericles ".
Enjoy The Ancient Greece at Acropolis Of Athens
Enjoy The Ancient Greece at Acropolis Of Athens

Parthenon Of  Acropolis Of Athens

Parthenon Of Acropolis Of Athens
Parthenon Of  Acropolis Of Athens

The Parthenon is the main building of the Acropolis architectural complex , as well as the greatest symbol of the beauty of classical architecture in ancient Greece.

Parthenon Of Acropolis Of Athens
Parthenon Of  Acropolis Of Athens

Built between 447 and 432 BC, the imposing building with a Doric style was created to house a colossal sculpture of Athena Parthenos made of wood, ivory and gold, which had a height of twelve meters.

Parthenon Of Acropolis Of Athens
Parthenon Of  Acropolis Of Athens



Erechtheion Of Acropolis Of Athens

Erechtheion Of Acropolis Of Athens
Erechtheion Of Acropolis Of Athens

Built between 420 and 406 BC, the Erechtheion is an Ionian temple built in the most sacred place in the Acropolis , where the goddess Athena made the first olive tree of the Greek lands flourish.
Erechtheion Of Acropolis Of Athens
Erechtheion Of Acropolis Of Athens
The most striking area of ​​the Erechtheion is the roof of the southern gallery, which is supported with the help of the Caryatids , six female-looking columns that hold the temple's roof. Those that can be seen in the Acropolis are only copies of the originals that are preserved in the New Acropolis Museum .

Erechtheion Of Acropolis Of Athens
Erechtheion Of Acropolis Of Athens


                                           Temple of Athena Niké Of Acropolis Of Athens
Temple of Athena Niké
Temple of Athena Niké

The Temple of Athena Niké, located in the southern wing of the Propylaea, was built in 420 BC to commemorate the victory of the Greeks over the Persians in the Battle of Salamis .

The small temple erected with an Ionic style housed an image of Athena Niké, symbol of victory , whose wings were cut so that it would be impossible to leave Athens .


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